Because vehicles are travelling at high speeds, and because there is a great range of other vehicles’ speeds (lorries do not exceed 60mph whereas some cars may exceed the speed limit), concentration and observation are vital. If you ask an experienced driver how their recent motorway journey felt, a frequent response is that they cannot remember anything about their journey. This is not because they have not been looking or concentrating: it is because their required skills have been honed over time to a level where they are second nature, and this is the level to aspire to
OBSERVATION
Always be ready for any developments which may affect your speed or position. These may include others’ indicators, brake lights, or hazard warning lights. Look for vehicles which are driving faster than the car in front of them, as they are likely to change lanes. The situation behind is as important as the situation in front, as it greatly affects the decision-making. So the interior mirror and the door mirrors which may have been your nemesis when you were learning to drive, will now become your best friends (but only when you are in the car!)
SEE AND BE SEEN
Having a good view is obviously really important. Ensure the windscreen is clear on the inside and outside by using the wipers and washers (regularly check the level of screenwash as it can reduce rapidly), and ensuring good ventilation by partially opening windows or using the air-con. Make sure that the front and rear lights are clean so that the bulbs can shine effectively. Be prepared to change bulbs or have appropriate breakdown cover, and try to be amongst the first to switch on the headlamps if the weather deteriorates or dusk approaches. If visibility reduces to under 100 metres, use the fog lights, but don’t forget to switch them off if the fog lifts so that other drivers aren’t dazzled.
KEEP YOUR DISTANCE
Always keep at least two seconds behind the vehicle in front of you. When the vehicle in front passes a stationary object, such as a road sign or a tree, you should be able to say ‘only a fool breaks the two-second rule’ or ‘a thousand and one, a thousand and two’ ( they both allegedly take two seconds to say) before you pass that same object. If you drive too close to the vehicle in front, it may not be possible to avoid a collision if that vehicle brakes suddenly (for example to avoid an errant deer), and it may not be possible for the car behind to avoid colliding with you. If the vehicle behind is too close, keep calm, maintain your speed and consider changing lanes.
DO NOT ALLOW THE VEHICLE BEHIND TO BULLY YOU INTO CHANGING LANES BEFORE YOU HAVE ENSURED THAT IT IS SAFE
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This ‘two-second rule’ should be doubled in wet weather, and extended even further during icy or foggy conditions
Driving on motorways is very easy. However, you need maximum concentration and observation levels when going and be ready for any hazards when they occur. Accidents on a motorway happen very fast, often with fatal consequences. Use these tips to keep you safe when driving on motorways.